Plasmafs_nfs

Configuring NFS

The NFS bridge is an extra daemon that translates the NFS protocol into the PlasmaFS protocol. In this document we give a quick recipe how to deploy the NFS bridges.

There can be any number of such bridges. This allows many topologies. We recommend here to install the NFS bridge on every computer that is going to mount the NFS volume. This has simply the advantage that the traffic between the NFS client and the NFS bridge (acting as NFS server) is only local and not reaching the real network. Also, it is more secure, because the NFSv3 protocol does not include any strong security features.

However, you are free to choose a different model.

Adding the NFS bridge hosts

Log in to the operator node, go to the clusterconfig directory, and add the host names to the nfsnode.hosts file the instance, e.g.

clusterconfig/instances/pfs/nfsnode.hosts

when the instance name is "pfs".

Optional: additional configurations

Also check nfsnode.conf in the same directory. By default, the NFS server binds to 127.0.0.1, and is not reachable from the network. You can change this by editing the two "bind" lines, e.g.

bind = "0.0.0.0:2800"

and

bind = "0.0.0.0:2801"

You can also change the port numbers. 2800 and 2801 are non-standard (but this does not matter).

Another possible change is to increase the buffer memory (by default 128M). Add a line

buffer_memory = <numberInBytes>;

to the "namenodes" section of the file. Buffer memory is needed for translating certain aspects of NFS to PlasmaFS, e.g. when a read or write only targets a fragment of a block. Especially when your blocksize is large (>1M), you should consider to spend more buffer memory.

Deploy

You should first turn PlasmaFS off (if you are careful, you can avoid this, though).

$ ./rc_all stop pfs
$ ./deploy_inst.sh pfs
$ ./rc_all start pfs

Mount

On the machines where you want to mount the filesystem, enter now (as root):

mount -o intr,port=2801,mountport=2800,nolock 127.0.0.1:/pfs /mnt

Users and groups

The NFS bridge automatically translates user and group names to the local conventions. Remember that PlasmaFS identifies users and groups by names whereas NFS (like Unix in general) uses numeric IDs. The translation works by looking into the local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files which IDs correspond to which names.

Note that there is no privileged user (root does not have more rights than any other user).

Restarts

When PlasmaFS (either the bridge or the whole system) is restarted, it is not needed to remount the NFS volume. The mount table is persistent.

More information

Also read Cmd_nfs3d for detailed information which features are supported.